William Wallace (1860-1940): British ophthalmologist and classical music composer.
Identifieur interne : 000092 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000091; suivant : 000093William Wallace (1860-1940): British ophthalmologist and classical music composer.
Auteurs : Robert M. Feibel [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of medical biography [ 1758-1087 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- histoire : Musique, Ophtalmologie, Ophtalmologistes.
- Histoire du 20ème siècle, Londres, Écosse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : London, Scotland.
- history : Music, Ophthalmologists, Ophthalmology.
- History, 20th Century.
Abstract
William Wallace (1860-1940) received the degrees MB, MCh, and MD from the University of Glasgow, and qualified as an ophthalmologist in 1888. Even as he was training in eye surgery, he was already composing music, and Wallace became more attracted to the ear than to the eye and abandoned medicine to become a classical music composer. He never practiced ophthalmology after 1889, except during First World War when he volunteered to serve in the Royal Army Medical Corps. He studied briefly at the Royal Academy of Music in London, but was mostly self-taught. Wallace was influenced by the music of Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner, and thus became a champion for late Romantic music. He wrote many types of music: his most successful were symphonic or tone poems. He was a playwright, music critic, translator, artist, and advocate for composers' copyright interests in Parliament. After the War, he never again composed but held important positions in organized music such as Professor of Harmony and Composition at the Royal Academy of Music. Only about 30% of his compositions were performed or published in his lifetime, but recently, there has been increased interest in performing and recording his music.
DOI: 10.1177/0967772019861818
PubMed: 31475883
Affiliations:
- États-Unis
- Missouri (État)
- Saint-Louis (Missouri)
- École de médecine (Université Washington de Saint-Louis)
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Even as he was training in eye surgery, he was already composing music, and Wallace became more attracted to the ear than to the eye and abandoned medicine to become a classical music composer. He never practiced ophthalmology after 1889, except during First World War when he volunteered to serve in the Royal Army Medical Corps. He studied briefly at the Royal Academy of Music in London, but was mostly self-taught. Wallace was influenced by the music of Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner, and thus became a champion for late Romantic music. He wrote many types of music: his most successful were symphonic or tone poems. He was a playwright, music critic, translator, artist, and advocate for composers' copyright interests in Parliament. After the War, he never again composed but held important positions in organized music such as Professor of Harmony and Composition at the Royal Academy of Music. Only about 30% of his compositions were performed or published in his lifetime, but recently, there has been increased interest in performing and recording his music.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31475883</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2021</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>05</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1758-1087</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>28</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of medical biography</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Med Biogr</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>William Wallace (1860-1940): British ophthalmologist and classical music composer.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>90-95</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1177/0967772019861818</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>William Wallace (1860-1940) received the degrees MB, MCh, and MD from the University of Glasgow, and qualified as an ophthalmologist in 1888. Even as he was training in eye surgery, he was already composing music, and Wallace became more attracted to the ear than to the eye and abandoned medicine to become a classical music composer. He never practiced ophthalmology after 1889, except during First World War when he volunteered to serve in the Royal Army Medical Corps. He studied briefly at the Royal Academy of Music in London, but was mostly self-taught. Wallace was influenced by the music of Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner, and thus became a champion for late Romantic music. He wrote many types of music: his most successful were symphonic or tone poems. He was a playwright, music critic, translator, artist, and advocate for composers' copyright interests in Parliament. After the War, he never again composed but held important positions in organized music such as Professor of Harmony and Composition at the Royal Academy of Music. Only about 30% of his compositions were performed or published in his lifetime, but recently, there has been increased interest in performing and recording his music.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Feibel</LastName><ForeName>Robert M</ForeName><Initials>RM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-8294</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, and The Center for History Of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D019215">Biography</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D019477">Portrait</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>02</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Med Biogr</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9308895</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0967-7720</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>QIS</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049673" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008131" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">London</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009146" MajorTopicYN="N">Music</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000072163" MajorTopicYN="N">Ophthalmologists</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009885" MajorTopicYN="N">Ophthalmology</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012606" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Scotland</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><PersonalNameSubjectList><PersonalNameSubject><LastName>Wallace</LastName><ForeName>William</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials></PersonalNameSubject></PersonalNameSubjectList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Classical music composition</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">First World War ophthalmology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">William Wallace</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">history of music</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">music and medicine</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2021</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31475883</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1177/0967772019861818</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Missouri (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Saint-Louis (Missouri)</li></settlement><orgName><li>École de médecine (Université Washington de Saint-Louis)</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Missouri (État)"><name sortKey="Feibel, Robert M" sort="Feibel, Robert M" uniqKey="Feibel R" first="Robert M" last="Feibel">Robert M. 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